{"id":29253,"date":"2020-08-06T12:08:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T16:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=29253"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:32:50","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T17:32:50","slug":"mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/","title":{"rendered":"Mujeres que marcaron la historia: Sarah Pike Conger"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"modal-ready\"><p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j F Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;title_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;meta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;meta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;meta_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221;][et_pb_row background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/P00477_800x500ratio_Featured_image_SIZED_Optimized.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;\u00bfLe importaba a Mary Baker Eddy el medio ambiente?&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Featured image caption&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;text_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;ol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-caption-centered\"><strong>Sarah Pike Conger, Edwin H. Conger y una sobrina en el Edificio de la Legaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos, Beijing, China, c. 1900, P00477.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial admin_label=&#8221;Conger quote&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; author=&#8221;Sarah Pike Conger&#8221; quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amo a mi preciosa religi\u00f3n como nunca antes hab\u00eda sabido amarla. S\u00ed prueba ser un poder de fuerza en un momento de necesidad\u2026<span id='easy-footnote-1-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-29253' title='\u201cSiege of the Foreign Legations: Interesting Letter from Mrs. Conger, wife of United States Minister in Pekin\u201d [Sitio de las legaciones extranjeras: Carta interesante de la Sra. Conger, esposa del Ministro de los Estados Unidos en Pek\u00edn], &lt;em&gt;Christian Science Sentinel,&lt;\/em&gt; 11 de octubre de 1900, 84.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Main text 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">En cartas escritas durante el Levantamiento de los B\u00f3xers de 1900, Sarah Pike Conger frecuentemente mencionaba su religi\u00f3n y contaba c\u00f3mo la ayudaba a sobrellevar esos dif\u00edciles meses. Esposa del Ministro estadounidense en Beijing, China, durante el sitio del \u00e1rea de residencia extranjera de la ciudad, Sarah fue una fuente de consuelo para otras personas.<\/p>\n<p>Naci\u00f3 con el nombre de Sarah Jane Pike en Ohio, el 24 de julio de 1843. Sus padres la alentaron a estudiar, lo que gener\u00f3 en ella un deseo de aprender que continu\u00f3 durante toda su vida. Sarah asisti\u00f3 al Lombard College de Galesberg, Illinois. All\u00ed conoci\u00f3 al que ser\u00eda su futuro esposo, Edwin Conger. Su relaci\u00f3n se estableci\u00f3 sobre una base de igualdad absoluta, que Edwin describi\u00f3 as\u00ed en una carta a la hija de ambos: \u201cPara tener confianza mutua, impl\u00edcita e infalible, es necesario siempre considerar al otro m\u00e1s que a uno mismo\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-2-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-29253' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Grant Hayter-Menzies, &lt;\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;The Empress and Mrs. Conger: The Uncommon Friendship of Two Women and Two Worlds&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/i&gt; [La Emperatriz y la Sra. Conger: La inusual amistad de dos mujeres y dos mundos]&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt; (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2011), 7-8, 10.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tras desarrollar una carrera pol\u00edtica en su pa\u00eds, Edwin Conger fue designado Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores para Brasil en septiembre de 1890. Los Conger se mudaron a Petr\u00f3polis, donde Sarah tuvo su primera experiencia de vida fuera de los Estados Unidos.<span id='easy-footnote-3-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-29253' title='&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ib\u00edd.,&lt;\/em&gt; 13.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> Su deseo de comprender a la gente que la rodeaba la oblig\u00f3 a reevaluar su \u201cactitud de superioridad\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-4-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-29253' title='Sarah Pike Conger, &lt;em&gt;Letters from China&lt;\/em&gt; [Cartas desde China] (Chicago: A.C. McClurg &amp;amp; Co., 1909), 3.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> En una carta que envi\u00f3 a Mary Baker Eddy en 1898, Sarah escribi\u00f3: \u201cHe dejado de comparar y contrastar a esta gente con mis queridos compatriotas&#8230; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Hay<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sola<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">hermandad<\/span>\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-5-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-29253' title='Sarah Pike Conger a Mary Baker Eddy, 7 de enero de 1898, 026.10.003.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Sarah se hab\u00eda afiliado a La Iglesia Madre en enero de 1894 y m\u00e1s adelante se recibi\u00f3 de maestra de la Ciencia Cristiana. Si bien sus cartas a Eddy no revelan detalles espec\u00edficos de c\u00f3mo se interes\u00f3 en la Ciencia Cristiana, frecuentemente expresaba gratitud por esta Ciencia. Las dos mujeres siguieron intercambiando correspondencia durante el resto de la vida de Eddy.<\/p>\n<p>En enero de 1898, Edwin fue designado ministro para China, y ese verano los Conger llegaron al \u00c1rea de Residencia de la Legaci\u00f3n de Beijing (en ese entonces llamada Pek\u00edn). Sarah, defensora de los derechos de las mujeres, ten\u00eda particular inter\u00e9s en las experiencias de las mujeres chinas.<span id='easy-footnote-6-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 28, 32. En un discurso sin fecha, Sarah escribi\u00f3: \u201cLas mujeres debemos mantenernos firmes en el Principio \u2014Derechos\u2014 en cada punto, y luego, con vidas \u00edntegras, tender una mano fuerte para ayudar al mundo\u201d. Sarah Pike Conger, Borrador del discurso \u201cWoman\u2019s Work!\u201d [\u00a1El trabajo de la mujer!], sin fecha, 026.10.002.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Pero al llegar a China se dio cuenta de que rara vez interactuaba con mujeres.<span id='easy-footnote-7-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 83. Sarah Pike Conger, &lt;em&gt;Letters from China,&lt;\/em&gt; 2.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Su deseo se cumpli\u00f3 parcialmente el 18 de diciembre de 1898, cuando las esposas de los ministros de relaciones exteriores fueron invitadas a una audiencia con la Emperatriz Viuda Cixi.<span id='easy-footnote-8-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 59, 61.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Sarah recordar\u00eda m\u00e1s tarde esta reuni\u00f3n en una carta que envi\u00f3 a su hermana:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ella estaba gozosa y feliz, y su cara irradiaba benevolencia. No hab\u00eda rasgo de crueldad alguno. Con expresiones simples nos dio la bienvenida, y sus gestos expresaban plena libertad y calidez. Su Majestad se puso de pie y nos dese\u00f3 lo mejor. Extendi\u00f3 ambas manos hacia cada dama y luego, volvi\u00e9ndolas hacia s\u00ed misma, dijo con fervor entusiasta: \u201cUna familia, todos somos una familia\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-9-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-29253' title='Conger, &lt;em&gt;Letters from China,&lt;\/em&gt; 41-42.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sarah lleg\u00f3 a China en una \u00e9poca tumultuousa. En 1898, un grupo conocido como los B\u00f3xers estaba ganando popularidad y poder en China noroccidental. Eran anticristianos y se opon\u00edan en\u00e9rgicamente a la influencia extranjera. En la primavera de 1900, los cristianos chinos y los misioneros extranjeros llegaban en gran n\u00famero a Beijing, buscando protecci\u00f3n en el \u00c1rea de Residencia de la Legaci\u00f3n.<span id='easy-footnote-10-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-29253' title='Trevor K. Plante, \u201cU.S. Marines in the Boxer Rebellion\u201d [Los Marines estadounidenses en el Levantamiento de los B\u00f3xers], &lt;em&gt;Prologue Magazine,&lt;\/em&gt; Vol. 31, N&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;\/sup&gt; 4, (Invierno de 1999): 1-2, con acceso el 25 de julio 2016, &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/publications\/prologue\/1999\/winter\/boxer-rebellion-1.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot;&gt;http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/publications\/prologue\/1999\/winter\/boxer-rebellion-1.html&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A mediados de junio las calles de Beijing estaban llenas de B\u00f3xers.<span id='easy-footnote-11-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 120.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Los edificios que circundaban al \u00c1rea de Residencia de la Legaci\u00f3n fueron destruidos y las legaciones quedaron atrapadas. Los ministros telegrafiaron a sus gobiernos pidiendo apoyo y se desplegaron tropas \u2014pero transcurrir\u00edan varias semanas antes de que llegaran a Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>El 18 de junio de 1900, el Gobierno de China inform\u00f3 a los ministros que ten\u00edan 24 horas para salir de la ciudad. Una vez transcurrido ese tiempo el Gobierno les retirar\u00eda su protecci\u00f3n.<span id='easy-footnote-12-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-29253' title='Plante, 1-2.'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Edwin y los dem\u00e1s ministros concluyeron que lo m\u00e1s seguro ser\u00eda quedarse en Beijing y esperar a sus soldados.<span id='easy-footnote-13-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-29253' title='\u201cSiege of the Foreign Legations\u201d, 84-86.'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sarah inform\u00f3 que el personal, los refugiados y los misioneros trabajaban juntos para combatir los incendios iniciados por los B\u00f3xers.<span id='easy-footnote-14-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-29253' title='&lt;em&gt;Ib\u00edd.,&lt;\/em&gt; 87.'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Ella los ayud\u00f3 a construir sacos de arenas para las barricadas, a hacer vendas con jirones de ropa y a recoger suministros.<span id='easy-footnote-15-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 144.'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Una mujer rememor\u00f3 que a Sarah se la conoc\u00eda como el \u201chada madrina\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-16-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-16-29253' title='&lt;em&gt;Ib\u00edd.,&lt;\/em&gt; 83.'><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Para Sarah, sobrevivir a esa penosa experiencia era un asunto de fe:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Doy gracias cada hora. Hay mucho que agradecer. Mi Ciencia Cristiana es todo para m\u00ed, y sin embargo, desear\u00eda poder hacer mucho m\u00e1s con ella. Parece haber mucho por hacer para disipar la oscuridad y dejar que entre la luz. Mi coraz\u00f3n se vuelve a menudo a los queridos compa\u00f1eros Cient\u00edficos Cristianos de mi patria. Estoy segura de que nos est\u00e1n enviando pensamientos de salud fuertes y protectores.<span id='easy-footnote-17-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-17-29253' title='\u201cSiege of the Foreign Legations\u201d, 90. Para ver un ejemplo de apoyo espiritual dado por Cient\u00edficos Cristianos, vea Peel, Robert, &lt;em&gt;Mary Baker Eddy: The Years of Authority&lt;\/em&gt; [Mary Baker Eddy: Los a\u00f1os de autoridad] (Boston: Christian Science Publishing Society, 1977), 421, n.32.'><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>El 14 de agosto de 1900, llegaron a Beijing tropas internacionales que relevaron a las legaciones, aunque continu\u00f3 cierta resistencia en algunas partes de China, hasta que en septiembre de 1901, se firm\u00f3 el Protocolo B\u00f3xer.<span id='easy-footnote-18-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-18-29253' title='Plante, 3.'><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Christmas card image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/SF_Conger_Christmas-card_800x1200.jpg&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Main text 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.7&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-caption-centered\"><strong>Tarjeta de Navidad de Edwin H. y Sarah Pike Conger, c. 1904. Colecciones de la Biblioteca, Archivo de Temas 38<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los Conger se quedaron en China. El 1<sup>o<\/sup> de febrero de 1902, Sarah se reuni\u00f3 otra vez con la Emperatriz Viuda, esta vez liderando a las mujeres del cuerpo diplom\u00e1tico. Sarah era la \u00fanica mujer en la recepci\u00f3n que hab\u00eda estado presente durante todo el sitio. En su discurso expres\u00f3 su esperanza de \u201drelaciones m\u00e1s francas, m\u00e1s confiables y m\u00e1s amistosas con los pueblos extranjeros\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-19-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-19-29253' title='\u201cLegation Women see Dowager Empress\u201d [Emperatriz Viuda recibe a mujeres de la legaci\u00f3n], &lt;em&gt;Christian Science Sentinel,&lt;\/em&gt; 20 de febrero de 1902, 392.'><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>En 1905, los Conger regresaron a los Estados Unidos y se instalaron en Pasadena, California.<span id='easy-footnote-20-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-20-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 263.'><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Edwin falleci\u00f3 el 18 de mayo de 1907, tras haber sido afectada su precaria salud por el estr\u00e9s del sitio de Beijing .<span id='easy-footnote-21-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-21-29253' title='\u201cEx-Minister Conger Dead\u201d [Muere ex Ministro Conger], &lt;em&gt;New York Times,&lt;\/em&gt; 19 de mayo de 1907, 7.'><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Sarah falleci\u00f3 en febrero de 1932 en el Hogar de la Ciencia Cristiana Pleasant View de Concord, New Hampshire.<span id='easy-footnote-22-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-22-29253' title='Hayter-Menzies, 276-277.'><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Durante sus a\u00f1os en el exterior, busc\u00f3 promover un mayor entendimiento entre los pueblos. En su correspondencia con Mary Baker Eddy tras su regreso a los Estados Unidos, cont\u00f3 c\u00f3mo su religi\u00f3n influenci\u00f3 el trabajo de su vida:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mi misi\u00f3n en China fue de relaciones amistosas; me esforc\u00e9 por establecer y mantener esta clase de relaciones con el pueblo chino, los diplom\u00e1ticos, los misioneros, y con todos con quienes entr\u00e9 en contacto. S\u00f3lo Dios sabe el resto&#8230; Lo que logr\u00e9 hacer en China (mediante la Ciencia Cristiana, pero no ense\u00f1\u00e1ndola ni hablando de ella, sino esforz\u00e1ndome por vivirla) es maravilloso.<span id='easy-footnote-23-29253' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/#easy-footnote-bottom-23-29253' title='\u201cChristian Science and China\u201d [La Ciencia Cristiana y China], &lt;em&gt;Christian Science Sentinel,&lt;\/em&gt; 24 de marzo de 1906, 467.'><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_3&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; remove_border=&#8221;off&#8221; show_border=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lea acerca de una Cient\u00edfica Cristiana que trabaj\u00f3 por la paz durante el Levantamiento de los B\u00f3xers.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":29079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>A l'\u00e9poque de Mary Baker Eddy, un \u00ab\u00a0environnementaliste\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait une personne qui croyait que l'influence exerc\u00e9e par l'environnement \u00e9tait plus grande que celle due \u00e0 l'h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 \u2013 en d'autres termes, il croyait \u00e0 la pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance de l'acquis sur l'inn\u00e9. Ce n'est qu'en 1916 que ce terme a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois pour d\u00e9signer celui qui se soucie de la nature. Au dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, un \u00ab\u00a0naturaliste\u00a0\u00bb se serait senti plus proche de ce que nous entendons aujourd'hui par un \u00ab\u00a0environnementaliste\u00a0\u00bb, m\u00eame si ce mot avait souvent un sens mat\u00e9rialiste, car les naturalistes recherchaient des explications dans la nature et non dans le monde spirituel.<\/p><p>Si Mary Baker Eddy ne correspondait pas \u00e0 l'image d'un environnementaliste de son \u00e9poque, elle se souciait n\u00e9anmoins de l'environnement. Elle aimait les animaux et la nature, et pensait que la beaut\u00e9 du monde naturel refl\u00e9tait la beaut\u00e9 et la majest\u00e9 de Dieu.<\/p><p>Mary Baker Eddy a pass\u00e9 les quinze premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de sa vie dans une ferme, \u00e0 Bow, dans le New Hampshire. Son p\u00e8re, Mark Baker, cultivait pr\u00e8s de deux cents hectares sur les terres familiales. Plus tard, elle se souviendra avec nostalgie \u00ab\u00a0de larges champs de bl\u00e9 ployant, ondulant gracieusement dans la clart\u00e9 du soleil... des vergers de pommiers, de p\u00eachers, de poiriers et de cerisiers... de verts p\u00e2turages, \u00e9gay\u00e9s de baies, de ruisseaux chantants, de belles fleurs des champs, et... de grands troupeaux...\u00a0\u00bb[note]Mary Baker Eddy, <em>R\u00e9trospection et Introspection<\/em> (Boston : La Premi\u00e8re Eglise du Christ, Scientiste, 1901), p. 4.[\/note]<\/p><p>Elle aimait tout particuli\u00e8rement les animaux de la ferme.<\/p><p>La maison de Mary Baker Eddy, \u00e0 Concord, dans le New Hampshire, \u00e9tait une ferme en pleine activit\u00e9. En plus des cochons et des vaches, il y avait un grand potager et un verger de pommiers. Les employ\u00e9s de la maison et les travailleurs journaliers de la r\u00e9gion ramassaient et stockaient les l\u00e9gumes utilis\u00e9s en cuisine. Lorsqu'on avait cueilli suffisamment de pommes pour satisfaire aux besoins de la maison, le voisinage \u00e9tait invit\u00e9 \u00e0 cueillir l'exc\u00e9dent. Les registres tenus avec soin par Calvin Frye nous apprennent qu'on cultivait, selon les saisons, des pois, des betteraves, des pommes de terre, des oignons, des asperges, des fraises, des pommes, des p\u00eaches, de l'avoine, du seigle et des plantes fourrag\u00e8res. Dans l'un des champs, surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0champ de Jones\u00a0\u00bb, on planta du seigle en 1901, et on le moissonna avec les chevaux de trait Nelly et Jerry. Le champ fut consacr\u00e9 au p\u00e2turage l'ann\u00e9e suivante, mais cette unique moisson permit \u00e0 la maisonn\u00e9e d'avoir assez de seigle jusqu'en 1908, date \u00e0 laquelle Mary Baker Eddy quitta Pleasant View.[note]Souvenirs de John Salchow, p. 17.[\/note] Elle ne consid\u00e9rait pas v\u00e9ritablement sa maison comme une ferme, mais plut\u00f4t comme un refuge, un lieu de r\u00e9sidence priv\u00e9, entour\u00e9 de terres nourrici\u00e8res.<\/p><p>Pleasant View \u00e9tait r\u00e9put\u00e9 non seulement pour ses cultures vivri\u00e8res, mais \u00e9galement pour ses fleurs. La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 poss\u00e9dait une serre entretenue par un fleuriste de Concord, et chaque printemps, John Salchow et August Mann am\u00e9nageaient de vastes parterres de fleurs de diverses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s en diff\u00e9rents endroits, notamment entre la maison et la grange. Dans ses souvenirs, Salchow \u00e9crit que Mary Baker Eddy aimait particuli\u00e8rement les roses, et qu'il avait pris grand soin de cr\u00e9er une \u00ab\u00a0magnifique roseraie\u00a0\u00bb. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement fier de ses parterres de tulipes\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La moiti\u00e9 des habitants de Concord venaient \u00e0 Pleasant View pour les voir. Parfois, ils \u00e9taient jusqu'\u00e0 trois ou quatre cents \u00e0 venir les admirer le m\u00eame jour.\u00a0\u00bb[note]<em>Ibid<\/em>., p. 18.[\/note] La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 poss\u00e9dait aussi des arbres d'ornement\u00a0; Mary Baker Eddy admirait particuli\u00e8rement un saule pleureur, pr\u00e8s de la fontaine, \u00ab\u00a0qui \u00e9tendait ses branches comme un \u00e9ventail vert\u00a0\u00bb.[note]<em>Ibid<\/em>., p. 19.[\/note]<\/p><p>L'amour de Mary Baker Eddy pour la nature est manifeste dans ses \u00e9crits. Elle recourt souvent \u00e0 des m\u00e9taphores de la nature pour expliquer ses id\u00e9es. Ainsi \u00e9crit-elle dans <em>Science et Sant\u00e9\u00a0:<\/em><\/p><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u00a0L'instinct vaut mieux que la raison mal dirig\u00e9e, comme le proclame la nature elle-m\u00eame. Les violettes ouvrent leurs yeux bleus pour saluer les premiers jours du printemps. Les feuilles, ces adoratrices inlassables de la nature, battent des mains. La niverolle chante et plane au sein des rafales hivernales\u00a0; ses pattes mouill\u00e9es ne lui donnent pas de bronchite, et elle se procure une r\u00e9sidence d'\u00e9t\u00e9 avec plus de facilit\u00e9 qu'un nabab. L'atmosph\u00e8re de la terre, plus cl\u00e9mente que l'atmosph\u00e8re de l'entendement mortel, laisse la bronchite \u00e0 ce dernier. Les rhumes, les toux et la contagion sont engendr\u00e9s uniquement par des th\u00e9ories humaines.\u00a0\u00bb[note]Mary Baker Eddy, <em>Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/em> (Boston : Les \u0153uvres de Mary Baker Eddy, 1906), p. 220.[\/note]<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Plus loin dans <em>Science et Sant\u00e9,<\/em> elle amplifie cette m\u00eame m\u00e9taphore\u00a0:<\/p><blockquote><p>\u00ab\u00a0La nature proclame la loi naturelle et spirituelle et l'Amour divin, mais la croyance humaine interpr\u00e8te mal la nature. Les r\u00e9gions arctiques, les tropiques ensoleill\u00e9s, les montagnes gigantesques, les vents ail\u00e9s, les vagues puissantes, les vall\u00e9es verdoyantes, les fleurs joyeuses et les cieux glorieux t\u00e9moignent tous de l'Entendement, l'intelligence spirituelle qu'ils refl\u00e8tent. Les ap\u00f4tres floraux sont des hi\u00e9roglyphes de la Divinit\u00e9. Les soleils et les plan\u00e8tes enseignent des le\u00e7ons sublimes. Les \u00e9toiles embellissent la nuit, et la feuille qui s'entrouvre se tourne naturellement vers la lumi\u00e8re.\u00a0\u00bb[note]<em>Ibid<\/em>., p. 240.[\/note]<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Aujourd'hui, un grand nombre de gens, dans le monde, partagent cet amour de l'environnement que Mary Baker Eddy exprima tout au long de sa vie. On pourrait m\u00eame dire que, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture des champs de Pleasant View, elle \u00ab\u00a0mangeait local\u00a0\u00bb. Mais les tendances et les mots \u00e0 la mode ne l'int\u00e9ressaient pas\u00a0; elle faisait simplement preuve de cet amour Yankee [d\u00e9signe ici un habitant de la Nouvelle-Angleterre] bien concret \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard du monde alentour, qui la caract\u00e9risa durant toute sa vie.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[190],"class_list":["post-29253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia","tag-mujeres-en-la-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mujeres que marcaron la historia: Sarah Pike Conger - La Biblioteca Mary Baker Eddy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-sarah-pike-conger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mujeres que marcaron la historia: Sarah Pike Conger - La Biblioteca Mary Baker Eddy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lea acerca de una Cient\u00edfica Cristiana que trabaj\u00f3 por la paz durante el Levantamiento de los B\u00f3xers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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