{"id":38381,"date":"2021-08-02T16:49:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=38381"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:32:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T17:32:05","slug":"mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/","title":{"rendered":"Mujeres que marcaron la historia: Marcella Craft"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"modal-ready\"><p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j F Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/WOH-Marcella-Craft_P00487_800x915px.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Marcella Craft&#8221; title_text=&#8221;WOH-Marcella-Craft_P00487_800x915px&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.9&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.9&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 16ps; text-align: center;\"><strong>Retrato de Marcia Craft, circa 1895-1905. P00487. Foto tomada por el Estudio Fotogr\u00e1fico Apeda de Nueva York.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Una voz mel\u00f3dica puede hacer m\u00e1s que simplemente crear hermosas notas. Puede tambi\u00e9n elevar hermosos e inspirados mensajes \u2014especialmente los que se encuentran en los himnos.<\/p>\n<p>Al igual que muchas iglesias cristianas, durante varios a\u00f1os La Iglesia Madre tuvo un coro que participaba en los servicios dominicales cantando tanto himnos como canciones populares. En 1898 esa costumbre cambi\u00f3 en la iglesia de Boston, y el servicio religioso pas\u00f3 a incluir himnos cantados por la congregaci\u00f3n y una selecci\u00f3n cantada por un solista. Pocos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, las iglesias filiales de la Ciencia Cristiana tambi\u00e9n adoptaron este modelo.<span id='easy-footnote-1-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-38381' title='William B. Johnson a Mary Baker Eddy, 13 de septiembre de 1898, IC001dP1.01.016.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Una de las primeras solistas fue la soprano de \u00f3pera Marcella Craft (1874-1959).<\/p>\n<p>Nacida con el nombre de Marcia Craft en Indianapolis, Indiana, se mud\u00f3 con su familia a Riverside, California, a la edad de 13 a\u00f1os. All\u00ed comenz\u00f3 su carrera musical como solista del coro de la Iglesia Bautista de Riverside.<span id='easy-footnote-2-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-38381' title='Hal Durian, \u201cMarcella Craft: Talented and Crafty\u201d [Marcella Craft, talentosa e innovadora], &lt;em&gt;True Stories of Riverside and the Inland Empire&lt;\/em&gt; [Historias verdaderas de Riverside y el Inland Empire] (Estados Unidos: Arcadia Publishing Incorporated, 2013); Finding aid, Marcella Craft papers [Encontrando ayuda, Documentos de Marcella Craft] (MS 071), Special Collections &amp;amp; University Archives, Universidad de California, Riverside.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Advirtiendo su talento, la comunidad solvent\u00f3 sus clases de canto en Boston con Charles R. Adams (1834-1900), un consumado tenor de \u00f3pera y actor de prestigio internacional.<span id='easy-footnote-3-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-38381' title='Finding aid, Marcella Craft papers (MS071).'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-4-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-38381' title='Granville L. Howe y William Smythe Babcock Mathews, \u201cCharles R. Adams\u201d, &lt;em&gt;A Hundred Years of Music in America&lt;\/em&gt; [Cien a\u00f1os de m\u00fasica en Estados Unidos] (G. L. Howe, 1889), 218.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Fue probablemente durante esta \u00e9poca que Craft se interes\u00f3 en la Ciencia Cristiana. Nunca se afili\u00f3 a La Iglesia Madre, pero trabaj\u00f3 como solista desde enero de 1898 hasta octubre de 1900.<\/p>\n<p>Si bien la introducci\u00f3n de Craft a la Ciencia Cristiana no est\u00e1 documentada, sabemos que fue amiga y paciente de la practicista de la Ciencia Cristiana <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/de-los-documentos-probar-la-verdad-que-usted-nos-enseno\/\">Laura E. Sargent<\/a>, quien fue parte del personal de Eddy durante muchos a\u00f1os.<span id='easy-footnote-5-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-38381' title='William R. Rathvon, \u201cReminiscences of William Roedel Rathvon, C.S.B. Volume I\u201d [Reminiscencias de William Roedel Rathvon, CSB, Volumen I], 28 de marzo de 1941, 211; Biblioteca Mary Baker Eddy, \u201cSoloists of the Mother Church\u201d [Solistas de La Iglesia Madre], actualizado en junio de 2005.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Sus convicciones y talentos est\u00e1n registrados en el siguiente memorando de la iglesia, de fecha 26 de octubre de 1898:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>La Sra. Eddy dice que el Conde de Dunmore ha sido compositor musical y que le encant\u00f3 c\u00f3mo cant\u00f3 la Sra. Craft. La Madre est\u00e1 informada de que Craft tiene un profundo inter\u00e9s en la Ciencia Cristiana y lleva consigo el libro de texto cuando viaja.<span id='easy-footnote-6-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-38381' title='Calvin A. Frye a Albert Metcalf, 26 de octubre de 1898, L06672.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Mary Baker Eddy reconoc\u00eda el talento de Craft. A comienzos de 1900 ocurri\u00f3 un hecho notable que demuestra la gratitud que Craft sent\u00eda. Sucedi\u00f3 luego de una actuaci\u00f3n de Craft en Concord, Nuevo Hampshire, donde Eddy viv\u00eda por entonces:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Anoche recib\u00ed de su parte la m\u00e1s hermosa canasta de flores que haya tenido jam\u00e1s, y se lo agradezco mucho.<span id='easy-footnote-7-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-38381' title='Marcella Craft a Mary Baker Eddy, 26 de enero de 1900, IC 424. 52.002.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-8-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-38381' title='\u201cConcert in Concord, N.H.\u201d [Concierto en Concord, Nuevo Hampshire], &lt;em&gt;Christian Science Sentinel,&lt;\/em&gt; 1&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;\/sup&gt; de febrero de 1900.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Aquel oto\u00f1o Craft le present\u00f3 su renuncia como solista principal de La Iglesia Madre a su \u201camada madre\u201d, a fin de cambiar el enfoque de su carrera y seguir perfeccionando el autoproclamado don que Dios le hab\u00eda dado:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Durante muchos a\u00f1os, desde que comenc\u00e9 a estudiar m\u00fasica formalmente, he tenido la esperanza de llegar alg\u00fan d\u00eda a convertirme en una gran cantante y una buena mujer, capaz de elevar con el canto el pensamiento de los oyentes y hacerles sentir el mensaje, aun s\u00ed no lo comprenden&#8230; Hoy en d\u00eda los cantantes no pueden llegar a esa posici\u00f3n y ser reconocidos como cantantes de primer nivel sin estudiar en Europa. Hasta ahora no he tenido esta oportunidad.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Continu\u00f3 la carta expresando gratitud a La Iglesia Madre:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>No obstante, los a\u00f1os que dediqu\u00e9 a perfeccionar mi t\u00e9cnica no fueron en vano; los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os y medio que cant\u00e9 para La Iglesia Madre me han dado la m\u00e1s grande ayuda cuando m\u00e1s la necesitaba, y me prepararon para tener una mejor y m\u00e1s amplia carrera. No puedo expresar con palabras lo mucho que la Ciencia Cristiana ha significado para m\u00ed, ni c\u00f3mo me ha ayudado a amar con mayor comprensi\u00f3n en el esp\u00edritu.<span id='easy-footnote-9-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-38381' title='Marcella Craft a Mary Baker Eddy, 4 de septiembre de 1900, IC424.52.004.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Craft se mud\u00f3 a Mil\u00e1n, Italia, donde estudi\u00f3 con Francesco Mottino y Enzo Guagni. M\u00e1s tarde, entre 1905 y 1915, ser\u00eda una de las tres solistas suplentes de La Iglesia Madre.<span id='easy-footnote-10-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-38381' title='Clifford P. Smith, \u201cAs I Recall It\u201d [Tal como lo recuerdo], 1952, Reminiscencia, 42.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Y continuar\u00eda en contacto con Mary Baker Eddy despu\u00e9s de pedir licencia como solista permanente.<\/p>\n<p>En 1900 se ofreci\u00f3 a cantar para Mary Baker Eddy, quien inicialmente declin\u00f3 el ofrecimiento, se\u00f1alando que hab\u00eda perdido su \u201camor por la m\u00fasica material\u201d.<span id='easy-footnote-11-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-38381' title='Mary Baker Eddy a Marcella Craft, 25 de enero de 1900, L10810.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Craft respondi\u00f3 que s\u00f3lo deseaba cantar si Eddy ten\u00eda \u201cel deseo de escuchar la m\u00fasica de la Oraci\u00f3n Vespertina de la Madre o el Himno de Comuni\u00f3n, no para demostrar el modesto talento\u201d que ten\u00eda.<span id='easy-footnote-12-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-38381' title='Marcella Craft a Mary Baker Eddy, 25 de enero de 1900, IC424.52.001; Marcella Craft a Mary Baker Eddy, 26 de enero de 1900, IC 424. 52.002.'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> (En esta carta se refer\u00eda a dos de los poemas de Eddy a los que se les puso m\u00fasica.)<\/p>\n<p>En efecto, en 1909 Craft cant\u00f3 para Eddy un arreglo del oratorio <em>El\u00edas<\/em> de Felix Mendelssohn, un privilegio concedido a pocos. William Rathvon, uno de los secretarios de Eddy, recuerda as\u00ed aquella ocasi\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Presentaron a [Marcella] y pronto se puso a cantar \u201cOye, oh Israel\u201d, acompa\u00f1ada por [Ella] Hoag. Como el cuarto era peque\u00f1o, solo [Adam H. Dickey] y [Calvin Frye] entraron, mientras [Irving C. Tomlinson], [Laura Sargent] y yo nos quedamos parados en la entrada, con la puerta abierta. El resto del grupo se qued\u00f3 en el vest\u00edbulo y en las escaleras. Tras una aguda nota sostenida, nuestra Gu\u00eda aplaudi\u00f3. A\u00fan puedo ver su erguida figura levantando las manos para aplaudir vigorosamente. Despu\u00e9s salud\u00f3 a la solista dici\u00e9ndole: \u201cBien te mereces toda la fama que te has ganado\u201d. [Marcella] bes\u00f3 su mano y se la not\u00f3 bastante emocionada&#8230;<span id='easy-footnote-13-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-38381' title='William R. Rathvon, \u201cReminiscences of William Roedel Rathvon, C.S.B. Volume I\u201d, 212-213.'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Poco despu\u00e9s de esa actuaci\u00f3n, Craft regres\u00f3 a Europa, donde se convirti\u00f3 en una famosa y consumada cantante de \u00f3pera en Alemania.<span id='easy-footnote-14-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-38381' title='Finding Aid, Marcella Craft papers (MS 071).'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-15-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-38381' title='Ednah Aiken, \u201cTwo California Songbirds in Europe\u201d [Dos p\u00e1jaros cantores de California en Europa], &lt;em&gt;Sunset,&lt;\/em&gt; enero de 1914, 535.'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span> All\u00ed cant\u00f3 en los teatros de \u00f3pera de Elberfeld y Kiel, as\u00ed como en Munich, donde termin\u00f3 instal\u00e1ndose.<span id='easy-footnote-16-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-16-38381' title='Durian, \u201cMarcella Craft: Talented and Crafty\u201d, 535.'><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/span> La opini\u00f3n de la cr\u00edtica fue muy favorable, en particular por sus interpretaciones de Salom\u00e9 en la \u00f3pera de Richard Strauss <em>Salom\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0y de Butterfly en la \u00f3pera de Giacomo Puccini <em>Madame Butterfly<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Durante esos a\u00f1os Craft se mantuvo en contacto con Eddy, envi\u00e1ndole cartas que ella agradec\u00eda recibir. En 1910 Rathvon le escribi\u00f3 a Craft lo siguiente:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Estoy seguro de que le agradar\u00e1 saber cu\u00e1n feliz se sinti\u00f3 la Sra. Eddy cuando le entregu\u00e9 su carta esta tarde. Mientras la le\u00eda[,] su satisfacci\u00f3n era evidente, y cuando me la devolvi\u00f3 vi que ten\u00eda un comentario escrito que reciben pocas cartas que pasan por sus manos.<span id='easy-footnote-17-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-17-38381' title='William R. Rathvon a Marcella Craft, 4 de enero de 1910, L13990.'><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>El estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial oblig\u00f3 a Craft a regresar a los Estados Unidos. Y aunque sus actuaciones continuaron mereciendo elogios de la cr\u00edtica, no alcanz\u00f3 la misma notoriedad que hab\u00eda logrado en Europa. Finalmente regres\u00f3 a Alemania.<span id='easy-footnote-18-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-18-38381' title='\u201cMarcella Craft, Gifted Soprano, Los Angeles Artist\u201d [Marcella Craft, Talentosa Soprano, Artista de Los \u00c1ngeles], &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Herald,&lt;\/em&gt; 6 de noviembre de 1914, 17.'><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-19-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-19-38381' title='\u201cMarcella Craft Again Delights Worcester\u201d [Marcella Craft nuevamente deleita a Worcester], &lt;em&gt;The Musical Leader,&lt;\/em&gt; 25 de mayo de 1922, 502.'><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span id='easy-footnote-20-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-20-38381' title='\u201cMarcella Craft Triumphs in Three Cities\u201d [Marcella Craft triunfa en tres ciudades] (anuncio), &lt;em&gt;The Musical Leader,&lt;\/em&gt; 12 de enero de 1922, 34.'><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/span> En 1930 se retir\u00f3 y regres\u00f3 a su hogar en Riverside, California. Durante su retiro se mantuvo activa, fundando la Riverside Opera Company y ense\u00f1ando su arte. Falleci\u00f3 a la edad de 85 a\u00f1os.<span id='easy-footnote-21-38381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia-marcella-craft\/#easy-footnote-bottom-21-38381' title='Finding aid, Marcella Craft papers (MS 071).'><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>El talento y la gratitud de Marcella Craft por la Ciencia Cristiana ayudaron a transmitir los mensajes de la Biblia y <em>Ciencia y Salud<\/em> a las congregaciones de La Iglesia Madre. Aunque su pasi\u00f3n por el canto la llev\u00f3 a otras tierras, nunca olvid\u00f3 su religi\u00f3n mientras persegu\u00eda su sue\u00f1o de ser cantante de \u00f3pera.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Escuche<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/research\/podcast\/episode-3-women-of-history-from-the-mary-baker-eddy-library-archives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/research\/podcast\/episode-3-women-of-history-from-the-mary-baker-eddy-library-archives\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1600361544460000&amp;usg=AFQjCNELOUum3tcWBJv6O3TMijDKuYB0oQ\">Mujeres que marcaron la historia, de los Archivos de la Biblioteca Mary Baker Eddy<\/a><em>\u00a0(en ingl\u00e9s),<\/em><em> un episodio de podcast de <\/em>Seekers and Scholars<em> [Buscadores y acad\u00e9micos] en el que participan los integrantes del personal de la Biblioteca Steve Graham y Dorothy Rivera.<br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Este blog tambi\u00e9n se puede leer en este sitio Web en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/de\/research\/frauen-der-geschichte-marcella-craft\/\">alem\u00e1n<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/des-femmes-ayant-marque-lhistoire-marcella-craft\/\">franc\u00e9s<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/research\/women-of-history-marcella-craft\/\">ingl\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/pt-br\/research\/mulheres-que-fizeram-historia-marcella-craft\/\">portugu\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; remove_border=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conozca a esta famosa soprano de \u00f3pera, una de las primeras solistas de La Iglesia Madre.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":35213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[190],"class_list":["post-38381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mujeres-que-marcaron-la-historia","tag-mujeres-en-la-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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