{"id":43592,"date":"2022-02-07T17:47:38","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T22:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=43592"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:31:45","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T17:31:45","slug":"nelson-mandela-visita-el-monitor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/nelson-mandela-visita-el-monitor\/","title":{"rendered":"Nelson Mandela visita el Monitor<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/B49371_Mandela_800x532px.jpg” alt=”-” title_text=”B49371_Mandela_800x532px” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.9.9″ use_border_color=”off”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.9.9″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]<\/p>\n

Nelson Mandela visita la Plaza de la Ciencia Cristiana, 24 de junio de 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archivos de la Iglesia, caja 49371.<\/p>\n

El 24 de junio de 1990 era una ma\u00f1ana de domingo tranquila en las oficinas de The Christian Science Monitor<\/em> en Boston… hasta que el personal recibi\u00f3 una sorpresa. Mientras se encontraba afuera en la Plaza de la Ciencia Cristiana, Faye Bowers, asistente de redacci\u00f3n, not\u00f3 que Nelson Mandela estaba paseando junto con su s\u00e9quito de guardias y el grupo que lo acompa\u00f1aba. Ella recuerda haberle dicho: \u201cEspere aqu\u00ed\u201d.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Recientemente, el 11 de febrero, Mandela hab\u00eda sido liberado de prisi\u00f3n.<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Poco despu\u00e9s, \u00e9l dio inicio a una gira mundial para recaudar fondos, con visitas a ocho ciudades estadounidenses durante 12 d\u00edas, incluida Boston. Entre las actividades en la ciudad del s\u00e1bado 23 de junio, se encontraban un concierto de seis horas y una reuni\u00f3n con el senador Edward M. Kennedy en la explanada del r\u00edo Charles.<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A la ma\u00f1ana siguiente camin\u00f3 junto al Espejo de agua de La Primera Iglesia de Cristo, Cient\u00edfico (La Iglesia Madre).<\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nelson<\/p>\n

Nelson Mandela se dirige a un grupo de periodistas y al personal de la redacci\u00f3n de The Christian Science Monitor,<\/em> 24 de junio de 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor.<\/em> Archivos de la Iglesia, caja 49371.<\/p>\n

Bowers corri\u00f3 a avisarles a sus colegas del Monitor,<\/em> y Richard Cattani, el redactor, se apur\u00f3 a encontrarse con \u00e9l.<\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u00c9l acompa\u00f1\u00f3 al futuro presidente de Sud\u00e1frica en una visita de La Iglesia Madre; era temprano, antes de que comenzara el culto dominical. Tambi\u00e9n le dio a Mandela un ejemplar del libro de Mary Baker Eddy, Ciencia y Salud con la Llave de las Escrituras.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Nelson

Nelson Mandela camina a lo largo del Espejo de agua de la Plaza de la Ciencia Cristiana en Boston, el 24 de junio de 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor.<\/em> Archivos de la Iglesia, caja 543656, carpeta 521097.<\/p><\/div>\n

Mandela habl\u00f3 con el personal del Monitor,<\/em> les dio la mano y les agradeci\u00f3 por su trabajo. \u201cEse fue un momento muy especial\u201d, expres\u00f3 m\u00e1s tarde Cattani. \u201cSentimos que compart\u00edamos una misi\u00f3n y un prop\u00f3sito\u201d.<\/span>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ese d\u00eda, Peter Main, fot\u00f3grafo del Monitor,<\/em> captur\u00f3 decenas de im\u00e1genes en color y en blanco y negro. Las mismas se encuentran en los archivos de la Biblioteca Mary Baker Eddy.<\/p>\n

Mandela fue una figura prominente en la lucha contra el apartheid<\/em> por la igualdad de derechos raciales en Sud\u00e1frica. Treinta a\u00f1os antes, en marzo de 1960, agentes de polic\u00eda blancos de Sud\u00e1frica hab\u00edan abierto fuego sobre miles de manifestantes negros en el municipio de Sharpeville, dejando un saldo de 69 muertos y m\u00e1s de 200 heridos.<\/span>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Muchas manifestaciones siguieron a la masacre de Sharpeville. El gobierno blanco de Sud\u00e1frica prohibi\u00f3 a los grupos negros sudafricanos, tal como el Congreso Nacional Africano (CNA), y hostigaba o encarcelaba a sus l\u00edderes.<\/span>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Seg\u00fan el colaborador del Monitor,<\/em> Robert E. White, \u201clo ocurrido en Sharpeville convenci\u00f3 a los l\u00edderes del CNA que la lucha armada deb\u00eda acompa\u00f1ar y reforzar las manifestaciones pac\u00edficas. El brazo armado del CNA, La Lanza de la Naci\u00f3n, comenz\u00f3 a llevar a cabo atentados contra objetivos como las comisar\u00edas y l\u00edneas de alta tensi\u00f3n\u201d.<\/span>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

La participaci\u00f3n de Mandela en el CNA y La Lanza de la Naci\u00f3n llev\u00f3 a su arresto en 1962.<\/span>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u00c9l pasar\u00eda los siguientes 27 a\u00f1os en la c\u00e1rcel.<\/p>\n

\"Nelson

Nelson Mandela y Richard Cattani (Redactor de The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>), 24 de junio de 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archivos de la Iglesia, caja 543656, carpeta 521097.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 impuls\u00f3 a Mandela a realizar esta visita imprevista? Seg\u00fan un bolet\u00edn de noticias del Monitor<\/em><\/a>,<\/em> \u00e9l dijo lo siguiente: \u201cTen\u00eda que ver el interior de la iglesia que ha tenido tanto impacto en la gente de la \u00c1frica negra\u201d. Durante su conversaci\u00f3n con el personal de la redacci\u00f3n, al parecer describi\u00f3 el diario como \u201cuna de las voces m\u00e1s importantes que cubre los sucesos en Sud\u00e1frica\u201d y \u201crevel\u00f3 que era una de las publicaciones que pod\u00eda leer en la prisi\u00f3n\u201d. Tambi\u00e9n \u201cexpres\u00f3 gratitud por la imparcialidad y sinceridad del diario\u201d y \u201cdijo, en s\u00edntesis, que el Monitor provee la clase de cobertura que eleva el esp\u00edritu, que le proporciona a la gente una perspectiva del mundo que les da motivo para tener esperanza\u201d.<\/span>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u201cConoc\u00ed muy bien The Christian Science Monitor<\/em> durante mis 27 a\u00f1os en prisi\u00f3n\u201d, les dijo. \u201cMe sigue dando esperanza y confianza para el futuro del mundo\u201d.<\/span>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Luego del fallecimiento de Mandela en 2013, Bowers record\u00f3 su visita: \u201c\u00a1Qu\u00e9 hombre maravilloso: valiente, cort\u00e9s, humilde, que defend\u00eda sus convicciones y tuvo un impacto tan grande en el mundo. Estoy agradecida de haber podido ver una vislumbre de su persona, agradecida de que haya venido a Boston\u201d.<\/span>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Estas fotograf\u00edas de su visita, junto con los relatos del personal del Monitor,<\/em> brindan un cuadro interesante de una figura fundamental en la historia del siglo XX.<\/p>\n

\n

Este blog tambi\u00e9n se puede leer en este sitio Web en\u00a0alem\u00e1n<\/a>,\u00a0franc\u00e9s<\/a>,\u00a0ingl\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0portugu\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_sidebar orientation=”right” area=”et_pb_widget_area_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.74″ remove_border=”off”][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vea fotograf\u00edas de archivo que despiertan recuerdos de 1990.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":27548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

A l'\u00e9poque de Mary Baker Eddy, un \u00ab\u00a0environnementaliste\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait une personne qui croyait que l'influence exerc\u00e9e par l'environnement \u00e9tait plus grande que celle due \u00e0 l'h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 \u2013 en d'autres termes, il croyait \u00e0 la pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance de l'acquis sur l'inn\u00e9. Ce n'est qu'en 1916 que ce terme a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois pour d\u00e9signer celui qui se soucie de la nature. Au dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, un \u00ab\u00a0naturaliste\u00a0\u00bb se serait senti plus proche de ce que nous entendons aujourd'hui par un \u00ab\u00a0environnementaliste\u00a0\u00bb, m\u00eame si ce mot avait souvent un sens mat\u00e9rialiste, car les naturalistes recherchaient des explications dans la nature et non dans le monde spirituel.<\/p>

Si Mary Baker Eddy ne correspondait pas \u00e0 l'image d'un environnementaliste de son \u00e9poque, elle se souciait n\u00e9anmoins de l'environnement. Elle aimait les animaux et la nature, et pensait que la beaut\u00e9 du monde naturel refl\u00e9tait la beaut\u00e9 et la majest\u00e9 de Dieu.<\/p>

Mary Baker Eddy a pass\u00e9 les quinze premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de sa vie dans une ferme, \u00e0 Bow, dans le New Hampshire. Son p\u00e8re, Mark Baker, cultivait pr\u00e8s de deux cents hectares sur les terres familiales. Plus tard, elle se souviendra avec nostalgie \u00ab\u00a0de larges champs de bl\u00e9 ployant, ondulant gracieusement dans la clart\u00e9 du soleil... des vergers de pommiers, de p\u00eachers, de poiriers et de cerisiers... de verts p\u00e2turages, \u00e9gay\u00e9s de baies, de ruisseaux chantants, de belles fleurs des champs, et... de grands troupeaux...\u00a0\u00bb[note]Mary Baker Eddy, R\u00e9trospection et Introspection<\/em> (Boston : La Premi\u00e8re Eglise du Christ, Scientiste, 1901), p. 4.[\/note]<\/p>

Elle aimait tout particuli\u00e8rement les animaux de la ferme.<\/p>

La maison de Mary Baker Eddy, \u00e0 Concord, dans le New Hampshire, \u00e9tait une ferme en pleine activit\u00e9. En plus des cochons et des vaches, il y avait un grand potager et un verger de pommiers. Les employ\u00e9s de la maison et les travailleurs journaliers de la r\u00e9gion ramassaient et stockaient les l\u00e9gumes utilis\u00e9s en cuisine. Lorsqu'on avait cueilli suffisamment de pommes pour satisfaire aux besoins de la maison, le voisinage \u00e9tait invit\u00e9 \u00e0 cueillir l'exc\u00e9dent. Les registres tenus avec soin par Calvin Frye nous apprennent qu'on cultivait, selon les saisons, des pois, des betteraves, des pommes de terre, des oignons, des asperges, des fraises, des pommes, des p\u00eaches, de l'avoine, du seigle et des plantes fourrag\u00e8res. Dans l'un des champs, surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0champ de Jones\u00a0\u00bb, on planta du seigle en 1901, et on le moissonna avec les chevaux de trait Nelly et Jerry. Le champ fut consacr\u00e9 au p\u00e2turage l'ann\u00e9e suivante, mais cette unique moisson permit \u00e0 la maisonn\u00e9e d'avoir assez de seigle jusqu'en 1908, date \u00e0 laquelle Mary Baker Eddy quitta Pleasant View.[note]Souvenirs de John Salchow, p. 17.[\/note] Elle ne consid\u00e9rait pas v\u00e9ritablement sa maison comme une ferme, mais plut\u00f4t comme un refuge, un lieu de r\u00e9sidence priv\u00e9, entour\u00e9 de terres nourrici\u00e8res.<\/p>

Pleasant View \u00e9tait r\u00e9put\u00e9 non seulement pour ses cultures vivri\u00e8res, mais \u00e9galement pour ses fleurs. La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 poss\u00e9dait une serre entretenue par un fleuriste de Concord, et chaque printemps, John Salchow et August Mann am\u00e9nageaient de vastes parterres de fleurs de diverses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s en diff\u00e9rents endroits, notamment entre la maison et la grange. Dans ses souvenirs, Salchow \u00e9crit que Mary Baker Eddy aimait particuli\u00e8rement les roses, et qu'il avait pris grand soin de cr\u00e9er une \u00ab\u00a0magnifique roseraie\u00a0\u00bb. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement fier de ses parterres de tulipes\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La moiti\u00e9 des habitants de Concord venaient \u00e0 Pleasant View pour les voir. Parfois, ils \u00e9taient jusqu'\u00e0 trois ou quatre cents \u00e0 venir les admirer le m\u00eame jour.\u00a0\u00bb[note]Ibid<\/em>., p. 18.[\/note] La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 poss\u00e9dait aussi des arbres d'ornement\u00a0; Mary Baker Eddy admirait particuli\u00e8rement un saule pleureur, pr\u00e8s de la fontaine, \u00ab\u00a0qui \u00e9tendait ses branches comme un \u00e9ventail vert\u00a0\u00bb.[note]Ibid<\/em>., p. 19.[\/note]<\/p>

L'amour de Mary Baker Eddy pour la nature est manifeste dans ses \u00e9crits. Elle recourt souvent \u00e0 des m\u00e9taphores de la nature pour expliquer ses id\u00e9es. Ainsi \u00e9crit-elle dans Science et Sant\u00e9\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>

\u00ab\u00a0L'instinct vaut mieux que la raison mal dirig\u00e9e, comme le proclame la nature elle-m\u00eame. Les violettes ouvrent leurs yeux bleus pour saluer les premiers jours du printemps. Les feuilles, ces adoratrices inlassables de la nature, battent des mains. La niverolle chante et plane au sein des rafales hivernales\u00a0; ses pattes mouill\u00e9es ne lui donnent pas de bronchite, et elle se procure une r\u00e9sidence d'\u00e9t\u00e9 avec plus de facilit\u00e9 qu'un nabab. L'atmosph\u00e8re de la terre, plus cl\u00e9mente que l'atmosph\u00e8re de l'entendement mortel, laisse la bronchite \u00e0 ce dernier. Les rhumes, les toux et la contagion sont engendr\u00e9s uniquement par des th\u00e9ories humaines.\u00a0\u00bb[note]Mary Baker Eddy, Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/em> (Boston : Les \u0153uvres de Mary Baker Eddy, 1906), p. 220.[\/note]<\/p><\/blockquote>

Plus loin dans Science et Sant\u00e9,<\/em> elle amplifie cette m\u00eame m\u00e9taphore\u00a0:<\/p>

\u00ab\u00a0La nature proclame la loi naturelle et spirituelle et l'Amour divin, mais la croyance humaine interpr\u00e8te mal la nature. Les r\u00e9gions arctiques, les tropiques ensoleill\u00e9s, les montagnes gigantesques, les vents ail\u00e9s, les vagues puissantes, les vall\u00e9es verdoyantes, les fleurs joyeuses et les cieux glorieux t\u00e9moignent tous de l'Entendement, l'intelligence spirituelle qu'ils refl\u00e8tent. Les ap\u00f4tres floraux sont des hi\u00e9roglyphes de la Divinit\u00e9. Les soleils et les plan\u00e8tes enseignent des le\u00e7ons sublimes. Les \u00e9toiles embellissent la nuit, et la feuille qui s'entrouvre se tourne naturellement vers la lumi\u00e8re.\u00a0\u00bb[note]Ibid<\/em>., p. 240.[\/note]<\/p><\/blockquote>

Aujourd'hui, un grand nombre de gens, dans le monde, partagent cet amour de l'environnement que Mary Baker Eddy exprima tout au long de sa vie. On pourrait m\u00eame dire que, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la culture des champs de Pleasant View, elle \u00ab\u00a0mangeait local\u00a0\u00bb. Mais les tendances et les mots \u00e0 la mode ne l'int\u00e9ressaient pas\u00a0; elle faisait simplement preuve de cet amour Yankee [d\u00e9signe ici un habitant de la Nouvelle-Angleterre] bien concret \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard du monde alentour, qui la caract\u00e9risa durant toute sa vie.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[154,152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-destacados","category-de-nuestras-colecciones"],"yoast_head":"\nNelson Mandela visita el Monitor - 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