{"id":100626,"date":"2026-08-03T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=100626"},"modified":"2026-07-09T12:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T16:12:37","slug":"tire-de-nos-collections-les-services-de-communion-de-la-science-chretienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/tire-de-nos-collections-les-services-de-communion-de-la-science-chretienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Tir\u00e9 de nos collections : Les services de communion de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/MBEL-From-the-Collections_Communion-Services_Featured-Image_P08787.jpg” alt=”-” title_text=”MBEL-From-the-Collections_Communion-Services_Featured-Image_P08787″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ z_index_tablet=”500″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Photo caption %91DON’T ADD ANY ADDITIONAL FORMATTING!%93″ module_class=”custom-caption-centered” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Illustration de presse repr\u00e9sentant un service de communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re, avec le juge Septimus J. Hanna, Premier Lecteur, et la soliste Marcia Craft, probablement en juin 1899. P08787.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.7″ z_index_tablet=”500″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]Les fonds de la Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy nous permettent de mieux comprendre l\u2019histoire des services de communion de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne. Tout a commenc\u00e9 bien avant la construction de l\u2019\u00e9difice original de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Les scientistes chr\u00e9tiens tiennent leur premier service de communion le 4\u00a0janvier 1880. Ces services seront ensuite organis\u00e9s dans divers lieux de Boston, notamment \u00e0 l\u2019Odd Fellows Hall et \u00e0 Copley Hall, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019inauguration de l\u2019\u00e9difice original de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re, le 30 d\u00e9cembre 1894.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Bien que les services de communion de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne n\u2019incluent pas la cons\u00e9cration du pain et du vin, il y a dans l\u2019ordre des services un moment pr\u00e9cis o\u00f9 l\u2019assistance s\u2019agenouille pour prier en silence.<\/p>\n

De 1894 \u00e0 1908, un \u00ab service de communion \u00bb a lieu \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re deux fois par an. Les services de communion se sont d\u2019abord tenus \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. A partir de 1898, ils ont lieu en juin et en d\u00e9cembre.<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Finalement, ce calendrier est modifi\u00e9, les dates \u00e9tant d\u00e9sormais fix\u00e9es au deuxi\u00e8me dimanche de janvier et de juillet, comme c\u2019est le cas aujourd\u2019hui. L\u2019\u00e9difice original de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re accueille les services de communion de d\u00e9cembre 1894 \u00e0 juin 1906, date \u00e0 partir de laquelle ils ont lieu dans l\u2019extension.<\/p>\n

Le 10 juin 1906, des milliers de personnes se rassemblent \u00e0 Boston pour assister aux services de communion, qui sont \u00e9galement ceux de cons\u00e9cration de la nouvelle extension de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re qui vient d\u2019ouvrir. Six services sont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame journ\u00e9e, afin d\u2019accueillir toutes les personnes pr\u00e9sentes.<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Au cours des ann\u00e9es suivantes, le nombre de scientistes chr\u00e9tiens qui se rendent \u00e0 Boston pour assister aux services de communion ne cesse d\u2019augmenter.<\/p>\n

Le 14 juin 1908, L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re tient ses derniers services de communion devant une assembl\u00e9e de plus de 10 000 personnes. L\u2019extension peut accueillir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 5 000 personnes, mais comme \u00ab le service de communion \u00bb attire deux fois plus de visiteurs, cela pose un probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Ce m\u00eame jour, Mary Baker Eddy envoie une lettre au Conseil des directeurs de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne, lui demandant de mettre fin aux services de communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re. Ces services continuent toutefois d\u2019avoir lieu dans les \u00e9glises filiales.<\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Ces changements sont bient\u00f4t annonc\u00e9s dans les journaux et dans le Christian Science Sentinel<\/em>. Mary Baker Eddy est cit\u00e9e dans le Boston Globe<\/em> du 15 juin 1908 : \u00ab Les \u00e9glises filiales conservent leurs services de communion, contrairement \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re qui s\u2019est \u00e9panouie dans la beaut\u00e9 spirituelle d\u2019une communion universelle et divine\u2026 \u00bb<\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"A
\nMary Baker Eddy a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 cette note \u00e0 l\u2019intention des membres d\u2019\u00e9glise afin qu\u2019elle soit publi\u00e9e dans les journaux et dans les p\u00e9riodiques de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne ; elle y explique les avantages de la suppression du service de communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re. Mary Baker Eddy, avis, 21 juin 1908, A10205.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mary Baker Eddy explique que les services de communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re attirent des milliers de scientistes chr\u00e9tiens, dont beaucoup viennent de tr\u00e8s loin, mais doivent \u00eatre refoul\u00e9s faute de place dans l\u2019\u00e9difice. Dans le m\u00eame esprit, une note de la r\u00e9daction indique que \u00ab Mary Baker Eddy n\u2019a fait qu\u2019\u00e9viter aux communiants la d\u00e9ception de parcourir de longues distances pour finalement ne pas trouver de place \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re. \u00bb<\/span>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Six jours plus tard, Mary Baker Eddy envoie ce message dat\u00e9 du 21 juin, dans lequel elle explique qu\u2019elle a le sentiment que ce changement contribuera \u00e0 favoriser l\u2019inspiration des scientistes chr\u00e9tiens :<\/p>\n

Bien-aim\u00e9s scientistes chr\u00e9tiens,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"

Photo de Clifford P. Smith, Premier Lecteur de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re de 1908 \u00e0 1911. Il prend ses fonctions le 15 juin 1908, au lendemain du dernier service de communion. P01638. W.E. Wright.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

Abandonner la forme mat\u00e9rielle de la communion la fait progresser spirituellement. La forme mat\u00e9rielle est un \u00ab laisse-faire maintenant \u00bb, et elle est abandonn\u00e9e aussit\u00f4t que le Guide donn\u00e9 par Dieu, le Christ, indique le pas suivant. Tout cela nous montre comment \u00eatre humble et comment fructifier…<\/span>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Par la suite, Mary Baker Eddy envoie une lettre de remerciement au juge Clifford P. Smith, r\u00e9cemment nomm\u00e9 Premier Lecteur de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re :<\/p>\n

Acceptez mes remerciements pour avoir approuv\u00e9 la suppression du service de communion de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re. J\u2019ai cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre guid\u00e9e par Dieu dans cette affaire, mais les \u00e9v\u00e8nements les plus importants sont critiqu\u00e9s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re \u00e9tait, \u00e0 proprement parler, une communion de membres des \u00e9glises filiales qui aurait pu, avec le temps, perdre son caract\u00e8re sacr\u00e9 et se transformer en assembl\u00e9e de retrouvailles. Mes fr\u00e8res bien-aim\u00e9s apprendront peut-\u00eatre cela un jour et se r\u00e9jouiront avec moi, comme ils l\u2019ont fait si souvent, d\u2019avoir franchi un nouveau pas dans leur passage des sens \u00e0 l\u2019Ame.<\/span>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pour en savoir plus au sujet de la communion \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re, lire les articles (en anglais) \u00ab <\/em>An especially memorable Communion season<\/em><\/a> \u00bb [Une saison de communion particuli\u00e8rement m\u00e9morable] et \u00ab <\/em>Church service program \u2013 Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy, Pastor<\/em><\/a> \u00bb [D\u00e9roul\u00e9 du service religieux \u2013 R\u00e9v\u00e9rende Mary Baker G. Eddy, Pasteur].<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Cet article est aussi disponible sur nos sites en allemand<\/strong><\/a>, anglais<\/strong><\/a>, espagnol<\/strong><\/a> et portugais<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e9couvrez l\u2019histoire de ces services particuliers au sein de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re et de ses \u00e9glises 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