{"id":22957,"date":"2018-11-15T09:16:11","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T14:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=22957"},"modified":"2022-09-02T10:28:14","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:28:14","slug":"liberer-les-prisonniers-mary-baker-eddy-et-la-reforme-des-prisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/liberer-les-prisonniers-mary-baker-eddy-et-la-reforme-des-prisons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Lib\u00e9rer les prisonniers \u00bb : Mary Baker Eddy et la r\u00e9forme des prisons"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.4.7″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/wickerchair_fr.jpg” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.4.7″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.14.7″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Un grand nombre de nos lecteurs savent peut-\u00eatre que Mary Baker Eddy faisait des dons g\u00e9n\u00e9reux \u00e0 diverses associations caritatives, mais son grand int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la r\u00e9forme des prisonniers est nettement moins connu. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat s’explique par ses liens de parent\u00e9 avec de grands r\u00e9formateurs du syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentiaire de son \u00e9poque, et en particulier avec les responsables de la prison d’Etat du New Hampshire, \u00e0 Concord.<\/p>\n

Un rocking-chair en rotin, offert \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy par des d\u00e9tenus de cette prison, en t\u00e9moignage de gratitude pour l’aide qu’elle leur avait apport\u00e9e, symbolise cet engagement de longue date aupr\u00e8s des prisonniers. Le fauteuil est compos\u00e9 de centaines de tiges de rotin (un genre de palmier) roul\u00e9es et tress\u00e9es avec la plus grande patience. Le sceau de la croix et de la couronne, qui figure sur les \u0153uvres publi\u00e9es de Mary Baker Eddy, est tiss\u00e9 dans le dossier du fauteuil. Elle fut touch\u00e9e par ce pr\u00e9sent qu’elle pla\u00e7a dans la salle \u00e0 manger de Pleasant View, sa maison \u00e0 Concord, puis, apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement, dans l’une des pi\u00e8ces de Chestnut Hill, dans le Massachusetts.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> (Le fauteuil lui fut offert entre 1900 et 1907.)<\/p>\n

\"Fauteuil

Fauteuil dans la salle \u00e0 manger de Pleasant View (P06268).<\/p><\/div>\n

Le capitaine Moses Pilsbury devint un grand ami des Baker quand il \u00e9tait directeur de la prison (1818-1826, 1837-1840). A une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le syst\u00e8me carc\u00e9ral en Am\u00e9rique \u00e9tait extr\u00eamement punitif, Pilsbury mit en \u0153uvre des r\u00e9formes telles que la lecture de la Bible \u00e0 tous les d\u00e9tenus deux fois par jour, une politique d’alphab\u00e9tisation, l’embauche de personnel bas\u00e9e sur des crit\u00e8res moraux plut\u00f4t que la force physique et l’interdiction des ch\u00e2timents corporels. En 1819, Moses fit am\u00e9nager un atelier pour les prisonniers, afin qu’ils puissent apprendre un m\u00e9tier et acqu\u00e9rir des comp\u00e9tences qui leur permettraient d’\u00eatre embauch\u00e9s plus facilement une fois lib\u00e9r\u00e9s. En fait, c’est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce pr\u00e9curseur des prisons modernes<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> que, bien plus tard, les prisonniers d\u00e9tenus \u00e0 Concord purent fabriquer ce rocking-chair et l’offrir \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy. Successivement directeurs et constructeurs de prisons, Moses et ses fils John, Amos et Luther, continu\u00e8rent d’\u00e9tendre leurs r\u00e9formes en Nouvelle-Angleterre et dans l’Etat de New York. Amos acquit m\u00eame une reconnaissance internationale pour ses m\u00e9thodes, adopt\u00e9es dans la prison d’Etat du Connecticut, lorsqu’il participa \u00e0 un congr\u00e8s p\u00e9nitentiaire international \u00e0 Londres.<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Irving C. Tomlinson, qui assista Mary Baker Eddy dans son travail pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, \u00e9crira plus tard que \u00ab les activit\u00e9s de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne dans les prisons int\u00e9ressaient beaucoup Mary Baker Eddy… Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le travail en prison ne faiblit jamais. \u00bb<\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span> On peut dire que, d\u00e8s sa plus tendre enfance, elle fut sensibilis\u00e9e \u00e0 ces questions. Sa famille \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s amie avec les Pilsbury, une famille de directeurs de prison consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les plus grands r\u00e9formateurs du dix-neuvi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle dans ce domaine.<\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Son fr\u00e8re George travailla pour les Pilsbury dans la prison d’Etat du Connecticut et sa s\u0153ur Martha \u00e9pousa Luther Pilsbury, directeur adjoint de la prison d’Etat du New Hampshire, \u00e0 Concord. Mary leur rendit visite \u00e0 la prison de Concord, tout de suite apr\u00e8s leur mariage, et passa sans doute la nuit dans leur appartement de fonction.<\/span>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Si l’on consid\u00e8re ces liens familiaux \u00e9troits, il n’est pas \u00e9tonnant que Mary Baker Eddy ait compris combien il \u00e9tait important d’apporter une aide efficace aux prisonniers. D\u00e8s 1891, le Christian Science Journal<\/em> rapporta qu’on distribuait de la litt\u00e9rature de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne dans les prisons. En 1900, Mary Baker Eddy encouragea vivement Irving Tomlinson \u00e0 visiter les prisons dans la r\u00e9gion de Concord et elle attendit son compte-rendu avec impatience. Tomlinson en parle dans ses m\u00e9moires : \u00ab L’un de ses premiers entretiens avec l’auteur, \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Concord, concernait les malheureux d\u00e9tenus dans les prisons du comt\u00e9 et dans la prison d’Etat. Sur sa demande expresse, l’auteur rendit visite au sheriff du comt\u00e9, M. Edgerly, et lui proposa de tenir chaque dimanche, \u00e0 deux heures de l’apr\u00e8s-midi, un service de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne pour les d\u00e9tenus dans la prison du comt\u00e9 de Merrimack. Le sheriff accueillit favorablement ce projet… \u00bb<\/span>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> La r\u00e9action de Mary Baker Eddy fut enthousiaste : \u00ab Je suis contente que vous commenciez la mission de la S[cience] C[hr\u00e9tienne] en ayant foi dans votre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 ouvrir les portes des prisons pour lib\u00e9rer les captifs. Dieu vous b\u00e9nira, vous ayant choisi pour cette t\u00e2che. \u00bb<\/span>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Des services religieux furent organis\u00e9s dans la prison de 1900 \u00e0 1906. En tant que praticien [de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne], Tomlinson priait \u00e9galement pour les d\u00e9tenus qui lui demandaient une aide spirituelle durant la semaine. Ce travail porta ses fruits car de nombreux prisonniers eurent des gu\u00e9risons. Ils transmirent leurs remerciements et le r\u00e9cit de leurs gu\u00e9risons \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy, qui les fit publier dans les p\u00e9riodiques de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne. Tomlinson se rappelle qu’en mars 1907, un prisonnier qui venait d’\u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9 vint le voir et souhaita acheter un exemplaire de Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/em>. Tomlinson offrit de le lui donner, mais l’homme refusa en disant qu’il avait \u00e9conomis\u00e9 de l’argent quand il \u00e9tait en prison et qu’il pouvait donc payer son exemplaire. Tomlinson pr\u00e9cise que cet homme ne commit plus jamais de crimes. Lorsque Tomlinson fit part de cette visite \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy, elle en fut profond\u00e9ment \u00e9mue.<\/span>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour de plus amples d\u00e9tails sur l’exp\u00e9rience de Tomlinson dans les prisons de Concord, on peut lire ses m\u00e9moires \u00e0 la salle de recherche de La Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy.<\/p>\n

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Un grand nombre de nos lecteurs savent peut-\u00eatre que Mary Baker Eddy faisait des dons g\u00e9n\u00e9reux \u00e0 diverses associations caritatives, mais son grand int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la r\u00e9forme des prisonniers est nettement moins connu. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat s’explique par ses liens de parent\u00e9 avec de grands r\u00e9formateurs du syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentiaire de son \u00e9poque, et en particulier avec […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":22959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[124,118,125],"class_list":["post-22957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-fr","tag-ecrits-de-mary-baker-eddy","tag-recherche","tag-vie-de-mary-baker-eddy"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Lib\u00e9rer les prisonniers \u00bb : Mary Baker Eddy et la r\u00e9forme des prisons - La Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/liberer-les-prisonniers-mary-baker-eddy-et-la-reforme-des-prisons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Lib\u00e9rer les prisonniers \u00bb : Mary Baker Eddy et la r\u00e9forme des prisons - La Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un grand nombre de nos lecteurs savent peut-\u00eatre que Mary Baker Eddy faisait des dons g\u00e9n\u00e9reux \u00e0 diverses associations caritatives, mais son grand int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la r\u00e9forme des prisonniers est nettement moins connu. 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