{"id":27198,"date":"2020-02-23T18:36:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T23:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=27198"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:21:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T17:21:34","slug":"nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-churchill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-churchill\/","title":{"rendered":"Churchill a-t-il demand\u00e9 \u00e0 un groupe de scientistes chr\u00e9tiens britanniques de prier&nbsp;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"modal-ready\"><p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j F Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/German_magnetic_mine_FEATURED-IMAGE-800x500px.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.9&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"custom-caption-centered\">Des membres de la Royal Navy britannique chargent dans un camion une mine magn\u00e9tique allemande d\u00e9samorc\u00e9e, env. 1939. E. D. Webb. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la Royal Navy Minewarfare &amp; Clearance Diving Officers\u2019 Association.<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons re\u00e7u des demandes de renseignements \u00e9manant de personnes qui d\u00e9siraient savoir si le Premier ministre Winston Churchill avait un jour fait appel \u00e0 un groupe de scientistes chr\u00e9tiens afin qu\u2019ils prient de fa\u00e7on sp\u00e9cifique pendant la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n<p>Aucun document n\u2019indique que Churchill ait formul\u00e9 une telle demande. Cependant, le r\u00e9cit ult\u00e9rieur de Peter J. Henniker-Heaton, un scientiste chr\u00e9tien britannique, constitue peut-\u00eatre la source de cette histoire.<\/p>\n<p>En novembre 1939, un officier d\u2019\u00e9tat-major anonyme de la Royal Navy a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 trois ou quatre scientistes chr\u00e9tiens, dont Henniker-Heaton et sa femme, Rose, de prier en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une menace sp\u00e9cifique.<span id='easy-footnote-1-27198' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-churchill\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-27198' title='Peter J. Henniker-Heaton, \u201cOur Times and Their Future\u201d [Les temps pr\u00e9sents et leur avenir], 17 juillet 1971, Archives de l\u2019Eglise, Bo\u00eete 201344471, Dossier 201344528, 6-7.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A cette \u00e9poque, l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air allemande larguait des mines magn\u00e9tiques dans l\u2019estuaire de la Tamise. Bien que les ports aient \u00e9t\u00e9 ratiss\u00e9s pour trouver ces mines, en septembre et en octobre pr\u00e8s d\u2019une douzaine de navires marchands avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9s.<span id='easy-footnote-2-27198' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-churchill\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-27198' title='Winston S. Churchill, &lt;em&gt;The Second World War&nbsp;: The Gathering Storm&lt;\/em&gt; [M\u00e9moires de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale&nbsp;: l\u2019orage approche] (Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1948), 505.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dans son allocution \u00ab&nbsp;Les temps pr\u00e9sents et leur avenir&nbsp;\u00bb, prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la biennale de l\u2019organisation de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, tenue \u00e0 L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re en 1971, Peter Henniker-Heaton a d\u00e9clar\u00e9&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Je pense \u00e0 un jour de novembre [1939], au d\u00e9but de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. La premi\u00e8re arme secr\u00e8te des nazis \u00e9tait la mine magn\u00e9tique. Mois apr\u00e8s mois, ces mines ont bloqu\u00e9 les ports de l\u2019Est et du Sud-Est de la Grande-Bretagne. Six navires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9s dans la Tamise en une seule nuit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le lendemain matin, l\u2019officier d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de l\u2019Amiraut\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de faire face \u00e0 ce p\u00e9ril a t\u00e9l\u00e9phon\u00e9 \u00e0 trois ou quatre scientistes chr\u00e9tiens et leur a demand\u00e9 instamment de \u00ab&nbsp;faire leur travail&nbsp;\u00bb. Chaque scientiste chr\u00e9tien a pri\u00e9 de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, et sans nul doute, d\u2019autres personnes ont pri\u00e9 \u00e9galement. Chez nous, nous avons pri\u00e9 avec la v\u00e9ritable caract\u00e9risation du magn\u00e9tisme, donn\u00e9e par Mary Baker Eddy&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;Il n\u2019y a qu\u2019une attraction r\u00e9elle, celle de l\u2019Esprit. L\u2019aiguille aimant\u00e9e se tournant vers le p\u00f4le symbolise ce pouvoir qui embrasse tout, cette attraction de Dieu, l\u2019Entendement divin.&nbsp;\u00bb Ceci ne laissait aucune place \u00e0 une attraction destructive.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Winston Churchill compl\u00e8te cette histoire dans son livre <em>The Gathering Storm<\/em> [L\u2019orage approche]. Le 22 novembre, le jour que je suis en train d\u2019\u00e9voquer, \u00ab&nbsp;entre 21h et 22h&nbsp;\u00bb \u2013 pour employer les termes de Churchill \u2013 \u00ab&nbsp;la chance a bascul\u00e9 de notre c\u00f4t\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb, nous fournissant \u00ab&nbsp;une occasion en or&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Une mine magn\u00e9tique a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e2ch\u00e9e sur un sol boueux qui a amorti le choc. La mine n\u2019a pas explos\u00e9, et elle \u00e9tait donc accessible. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9e et un moyen de neutralisation a rapidement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s cela, les mines magn\u00e9tiques n\u2019ont plus constitu\u00e9 qu\u2019une nuisance tout \u00e0 fait mineure.<span id='easy-footnote-3-27198' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-churchill\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-27198' title='Peter J. Henniker-Heaton, \u201cOur Times and Their Future,\u201d 17 juillet 1971, Archives de l\u2019Eglise, Bo\u00eete 201344471, Dossier 201344528, 6-7.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>En novembre 1939, Churchill \u00e9tait le premier Lord de l\u2019Amiraut\u00e9 de la Royal Navy, et commandait \u00ab&nbsp;l\u2019officier d\u2019\u00e9tat major&nbsp;\u00bb anonyme mentionn\u00e9 par Henniker-Heaton. Nous n\u2019avons pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure d\u2019identifier cet officier.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Ce blog est aussi disponible sur nos sites en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/de\/research\/hat-churchill-eine-gruppe-britischer-christlicher-wissenschaftlerinnen-aufgefordert-zu-beten\/?preview_id=38348&amp;preview_nonce=98780221fe&amp;post_format=standard&amp;_thumbnail_id=-1&amp;preview=true\">allemand<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/research\/did-churchill-ask-a-group-of-british-christian-scientists-to-pray\/\">anglais<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/es\/research\/preguntar-al-investigador-churchill\/\">espagnol<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/pt-br\/research\/pergunte-a-um-pesquisador-churchill\/\">portugais<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; 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guerre.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":26737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-archivistes-vous-repondent-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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