{"id":43676,"date":"2022-02-07T17:41:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T22:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=43676"},"modified":"2022-04-21T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T17:20:14","slug":"la-visite-de-nelson-mandela-au-siege-du-monitor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/la-visite-de-nelson-mandela-au-siege-du-monitor\/","title":{"rendered":"La visite de Nelson Mandela au si\u00e8ge du Monitor<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.9.9″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/B49371_Mandela_800x532px.jpg” alt=”-” title_text=”B49371_Mandela_800x532px” _builder_version=”4.9.9″ z_index_tablet=”500″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Photo caption %91DON’T ADD ANY ADDITIONAL FORMATTING!%93″ module_class=”custom-caption-centered” _builder_version=”4.9.9″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Nelson Mandela visite la Christian Science Plaza, 24 juin 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archives de l’Eglise, bo\u00eete 49371.<\/p>\n

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Ce dimanche matin du 24 juin 1990 s\u2019annonce tranquille au si\u00e8ge du Christian Science Monitor,<\/em> \u00e0 Boston… jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu’arrive une surprise \u00e0 laquelle nul ne s’attendait. Alors qu\u2019elle se trouve sur la Christian Science Plaza, l\u2019assistante de r\u00e9daction Faye Bowers aper\u00e7oit Nelson Mandela, entour\u00e9 de ses gardes du corps et des personnes qui l’accompagnent dans sa visite. \u00ab\u00a0Attendez ici\u00a0\u00bb, se souvient-elle lui avoir demand\u00e9.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Mandela a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de prison tout r\u00e9cemment, le 11 f\u00e9vrier.<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Peu de temps apr\u00e8s, il commence une tourn\u00e9e mondiale afin de collecter des fonds pour son pays, pr\u00e9voyant un s\u00e9jour de douze jours dans huit villes am\u00e9ricaines, dont Boston. Le samedi 23 juin est marqu\u00e9 par un concert et un rassemblement, pendant six heures, en pr\u00e9sence du s\u00e9nateur Edward M. Kennedy, sur l\u2019esplanade de la Charles River, dans Boston.<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Le lendemain matin, il longe le miroir d\u2019eau de La Premi\u00e8re Eglise du Christ, Scientiste (L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re).<\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nelson<\/p>\n

Nelson Mandela s\u2019adresse \u00e0 un groupe de journalistes et de collaborateurs du Christian Science Monitor,<\/em>\u00a024 juin 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archives de l\u2019Eglise, bo\u00eete 49371.<\/p>\n

Faye Bowers court alerter ses coll\u00e8gues du Monitor,<\/em> et le r\u00e9dacteur en chef Richard Cattani s\u2019empresse de rejoindre Mandela.<\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Il accompagne le futur pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Afrique du Sud dans sa visite de L\u2019Eglise M\u00e8re\u00a0; il est encore t\u00f4t, le service religieux du dimanche matin n\u2019a pas encore commenc\u00e9. Il offre \u00e9galement \u00e0 Mandela un exemplaire de Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures <\/em>de Mary Baker Eddy.<\/p>\n

\"Nelson

Nelson Mandela longe le miroir d\u2019eau sur la Christian Science Plaza \u00e0 Boston, 24 juin 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archives de l\u2019Eglise, bo\u00eete 543656, dossier 521097.<\/p><\/div>\n

Mandela parle aux gens du Monitor,<\/em> leur serre la main et les remercie pour leur travail. \u00ab C\u2019\u00e9tait un moment vraiment sp\u00e9cial \u00bb, d\u00e9clarera Richard Cattani par la suite. \u00ab Nous avions le sentiment de poursuivre une m\u00eame mission, un m\u00eame objectif. \u00bb<\/span>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce jour-l\u00e0, le phototographe du Monitor<\/em> Peter Main prend des dizaines de photos, en couleur et en noir et blanc. Elles sont conserv\u00e9es dans les archives de la Biblioth\u00e8que.<\/p>\n

Mandela a \u00e9t\u00e9 une figure marquante dans la lutte anti-apartheid pour l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 raciale en Afrique du Sud. Trente ans plus t\u00f4t, en mars 1960, la police blanche sud-africaine avait ouvert le feu sur des milliers de manifestants noirs dans le township de Sharpeville, faisant 69 morts et plus de 200 bless\u00e9s.<\/span>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span> De nombreuses manifestations avaient suivi le massacre de Sharpeville. Le gouvernement sud-africain blanc avait alors interdit les partis sud-africains noirs, dont le Congr\u00e8s national africain (ANC), et avait harcel\u00e9 ou emprisonn\u00e9 leurs dirigeants.<\/span>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Selon Robert E. White, collaborateur du Monitor,<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0Sharpeville a convaincu les dirigeants de l’ANC que la lutte arm\u00e9e doit accompagner et renforcer les manifestations pacifiques. La branche militaire de l\u2019ANC, appel\u00e9e \u201cFer de lance de la nation\u201d, se lance dans des attaques punitives contre des cibles comme les postes de police et les lignes \u00e9lectriques.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019implication de Mandela dans l\u2019action de l\u2019ANC et de son bras arm\u00e9 conduisent \u00e0 son arrestation en 1962.<\/span>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Il est emprisonn\u00e9 pendant 27 ans.<\/p>\n

\"Nelson

Nelson Mandela et Richard Cattani (r\u00e9dacteur en chef du Christian Science Monitor<\/em>), 24 juin 1990. Peter Main. \u00a9 The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Archives de l\u2019Eglise, Bo\u00eete 543656, Dossier 521097.<\/p><\/div>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce qui a incit\u00e9 Mandela \u00e0 faire cette visite impr\u00e9vue\u00a0? Selon un bulletin du Monitor,<\/em><\/a> il aurait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ceci : \u00ab Il fallait que je vois l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Eglise qui a eu un tel impact sur le peuple d\u2019Afrique noire. \u00bb Durant sa conversation avec les journalistes du Monitor,<\/em> il aurait dit de ce journal qu\u2019il repr\u00e9sente \u00ab l\u2019une des plus importantes voix couvrant les \u00e9v\u00e9nement en Afrique du Sud \u00bb, et \u00ab il aurait expliqu\u00e9 que c\u2019est l\u2019une des publications qu\u2019il avait pu lire en prison \u00bb. Il s\u2019est \u00e9galement montr\u00e9 \u00ab reconnaissant de l\u2019impartialit\u00e9 et de l\u2019honn\u00eatet\u00e9 du journal \u00bb et \u00ab il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en substance que le Monitor<\/em> offre le genre de couverture qui \u00e9l\u00e8ve l’esprit, et apporte aux gens une vision du monde qui leur donne des raisons d’esp\u00e9rer \u00bb.<\/span>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span> \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai beaucoup lu le Christian Science Monitor<\/em> durant mes 27 ann\u00e9es de captivit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, leur a-t-il dit. \u00ab Ce journal continue de me donner espoir et confiance dans l\u2019avenir du monde. \u00bb<\/span>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Quand Mandela meurt en 2013, Faye Bowers se souvient de sa visite : \u00ab Quel homme merveilleux, courageux, bienveillant, humble ; il a su d\u00e9fendre ses convictions et a eu une grande influence dans le monde ! Je suis heureuse de l’avoir vu de pr\u00e8s, heureuse qu\u2019il soit venu \u00e0 Boston. \u00bb<\/span>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Les photographies de sa visite, ainsi que les r\u00e9cits des journalistes du Monitor,<\/em> jettent un \u00e9clairage int\u00e9ressant sur un personnage cl\u00e9 de l’histoire du 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

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Ce blog est aussi disponible sur nos sites en <\/em>allemand<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, <\/em>anglais<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, <\/em>espagnol<\/strong><\/a><\/em> et <\/em>portugais<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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D\u00e9couvrez des photographies d\u2019archive qui ravivent des souvenirs datant de 1990.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":27545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"2normal","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tire-de-nos-collections"],"yoast_head":"\nLa visite de Nelson Mandela au si\u00e8ge du Monitor - 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