{"id":46733,"date":"2022-04-01T11:03:02","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T15:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=46733"},"modified":"2022-05-02T16:32:26","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T20:32:26","slug":"quelle-a-ete-la-reponse-de-mary-baker-eddy-a-la-guerre-russo-japonaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/quelle-a-ete-la-reponse-de-mary-baker-eddy-a-la-guerre-russo-japonaise\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9ponse de Mary Baker Eddy \u00e0 la guerre russo-japonaise ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/AAR-Addressing-Ukraine_master-pnp-ppmsca-08100-08199u.jpg” alt=”-” title_text=”AAR-Addressing-Ukraine_master-pnp-ppmsca-08100-08199u” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Photo caption %91DON’T ADD ANY ADDITIONAL FORMATTING!%93″ module_class=”custom-caption-centered” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Une carte postale c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Portsmouth \u00bb \u2013 la signature du trait\u00e9 de paix de Portsmouth, montrant les portraits du pr\u00e9sident Theodore Roosevelt, du tsar Nicolas II, du Mikado, du comte Sergei Witt, du baron de Rosen, du baron Komura et du baron Takahira, entour\u00e9s d’autres images iconographiques, v. 1905. Avec l’aimable autorisation de la Biblioth\u00e8que du Congr\u00e8s, Division des estampes et des photographies.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.14.7″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie le 24 f\u00e9vrier a choqu\u00e9 le monde entier. Nous nous sommes demand\u00e9 ce que nos fonds documentaires pouvaient nous apprendre sur le rapport de Mary Baker Eddy \u00e0 un conflit pass\u00e9 : la guerre de 1904-1905 entre la Russie et le Japon, men\u00e9e sur terre et sur mer en Asie.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> En tant que leader du mouvement de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne, comment a-t-elle r\u00e9agi, en particulier en organisant des \u00ab\u00a0pri\u00e8res sp\u00e9ciales\u00a0\u00bb des membres d’\u00e9glise\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Mary Baker Eddy a fait para\u00eetre une d\u00e9claration publique concernant la guerre dans le Boston Sunday Globe<\/em>, publi\u00e9e le jour de No\u00ebl 1904. Dans un article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Is the Reign of Universal Peace drawing Near?\u00a0\u00bb [Le r\u00e8gne de la paix universelle approche-t-il\u00a0?], qui consistait en des d\u00e9clarations de personnalit\u00e9s bien connues telles qu’Andrew Carnegie ou Julia Ward Howe, sa contribution \u00e9tait intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Comment apaiser un conflit\u00a0\u00bb. Ses premiers paragraphes \u00e9taient laconiques. \u00ab\u00a0La guerre est en elle-m\u00eame un mal, barbare, diabolique\u00a0\u00bb, observe-t-elle. Plus loin dans l\u2019article, elle reprend des propos issus de Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/em>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n

Le christianisme du Christ est la cha\u00eene de l\u2019\u00eatre scientifique r\u00e9apparaissant dans tous les \u00e2ges, maintenant sa conformit\u00e9 manifeste avec les Ecritures, et unissant toutes les \u00e9poques dans le dessein de Dieu.<\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Il est possible que le Globe<\/em> ait attir\u00e9 l’attention de Mary Baker Eddy sur ce conflit lointain. Il faisait toujours rage le 13 juin 1905, lorsqu’elle a envoy\u00e9 une demande inhabituelle \u00ab\u00a0To my Church\u00a0\u00bb [A mon \u00e9glise], publi\u00e9e quatre jours plus tard dans le Christian Science Sentinel<\/em>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Chers Bien-aim\u00e9s\u00a0:<\/em> \u2014 Je demande que chaque membre de L’Eglise M\u00e8re du Christ, Scientiste, \u00e0 Boston, prie chaque jour pour le r\u00e8glement amiable de la guerre entre la Russie et le Japon, et pour que Dieu b\u00e9nisse ce grand pays et ces \u00eeles de la mer en leur donnant la paix et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Deux semaines plus tard, le Sentinel<\/em> a publi\u00e9 une autre demande de Mary Baker Eddy, que certains ont jug\u00e9e surprenante\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ecoute, Isra\u00ebl\u00a0! L\u2019Eternel, notre Dieu, est le seul Eternel.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Je demande maintenant que les membres de mon \u00e9glise mettent fin aux pri\u00e8res sp\u00e9ciales pour la paix des nations, et qu\u2019ils y mettent fin avec une foi absolue dans le fait que Dieu n\u2019entend pas nos pri\u00e8res simplement parce que nous les r\u00e9p\u00e9tons souvent, mais qu’Il b\u00e9nit tous les habitants de la terre, et il n\u2019y a personne qui puisse arr\u00eater Sa main ou Lui dire\u00a0: que fais-Tu\u00a0? De par Sa totalit\u00e9 Il doit tout b\u00e9nir avec Sa propre v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Son propre amour.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Mary Baker Eddy<\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cette instruction a suscit\u00e9 de nombreux commentaires dans la presse. En cons\u00e9quence, une d\u00e9claration est parue dans le Boston Herald<\/em> du 13 juillet, dans laquelle Mary Baker Eddy a expliqu\u00e9 la raison de la modification de sa demande initiale. Celle-ci fut publi\u00e9e dans le Sentinel<\/em> du 22 juillet : \u00ab Je n’ai jamais, en aucune fa\u00e7on, demand\u00e9 \u00e0 mon \u00e9glise de cesser de prier pour la paix des nations, mais simplement de faire une pause dans les pri\u00e8res sp\u00e9ciales pour la paix. \u00bb Ce changement est intervenu, a-t-elle poursuivi, parce qu’\u00ab une vision spirituelle du th\u00e9\u00e2tre des nations s’est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00bb \u00e0 elle. Et elle a cit\u00e9 \u00ab comme \u00e9tant notre besoin actuel, la foi dans le pouvoir de Dieu pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes. \u00bb<\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Le \u00ab\u00a0th\u00e9\u00e2tre\u00a0\u00bb que Mary Baker Eddy avait entrevu s’est peut-\u00eatre install\u00e9 \u00e0 seulement 100 km de sa maison de Concord, dans le New Hampshire. Comme l’a soulign\u00e9 le biographe Robert Peel, peu de temps apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration de Mary Baker Eddy, en juillet, \u00ab\u00a0des repr\u00e9sentants russes et japonais, \u00e0 la suite des efforts de m\u00e9diation de Theodore Roosevelt, s’\u00e9taient r\u00e9unis [le 9 ao\u00fbt] pour une conf\u00e9rence de la paix, \u00e0 Portsmouth, New Hampshire\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Comment les scientistes chr\u00e9tiens ont-ils r\u00e9agi\u00a0? Une lettre \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy, \u00e9crite par Morris Weber de Roseburg, Oregon, au mois de septembre, raconte sa lutte pour consolider sa propre \u00ab\u00a0foi dans le pouvoir de Dieu pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes.\u00a0\u00bb Il y \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je suis n\u00e9 et j’ai grandi \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, en Russie, et depuis le d\u00e9but des hostilit\u00e9s, j’ai essay\u00e9 de voir la situation du point de vue de la Science Chr\u00e9tienne.\u00a0\u00bb Mais il reconna\u00eet qu’\u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 chaque revers russe, la lutte mentale \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de moi-m\u00eame \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s \u00e2pre, car j’aime beaucoup le peuple russe\u00a0\u00bb. Sa lettre se poursuit ainsi\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n

Lorsque vous nous avez demand\u00e9 de prier pour la conclusion de la paix, un sentiment d’incapacit\u00e9 totale \u00e0 le faire s’est empar\u00e9 de moi. Mais par exp\u00e9rience, j’avais appris \u00e0 vous ob\u00e9ir et je l’ai donc fait. Une grande paix s\u2019est install\u00e9e en moi \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, car j\u2019ai pu voir les russes et les japonais comme des enfants de Dieu, parfaits et \u00e9ternels, et cette conviction a exclu tout pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 et a laiss\u00e9 l’Amour r\u00e9gner supr\u00eamement.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il n\u2019y a plus ni Juif ni Grec, il n\u2019y a plus ni esclave ni libre, il n\u2019y a plus ni homme ni femme\u00a0; car vous \u00eates tous un en J\u00e9sus-Christ.\u00a0\u00bb <\/span>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mary Baker Eddy a \u00e9crit le mot suivant sur l’enveloppe de la lettre de Weber : \u00ab Paix \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le Globe<\/em> a demand\u00e9 une autre d\u00e9claration \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans l\u2019\u00e9dition du 30 ao\u00fbt. Elle dit notamment\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n

La guerre cessera lorsque les nations seront m\u00fbres pour le progr\u00e8s. Le trait\u00e9 de Portsmouth n\u2019est pas un pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif, bien que le but en soit la bienveillance envers les hommes. C\u2019est le gouvernement d\u2019une nation qui est responsable de faire ou de briser la paix. [\u2026]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Tout en admirant la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 et l’amiti\u00e9 de notre chef d\u2019Etat envers toutes les nations, c\u2019est encore en Dieu que mon esp\u00e9rance demeure, et en cette injonction des Ecritures\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tournez-vous vers moi, et vous serez sauv\u00e9s, vous tous qui \u00eates aux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de la terre\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb <\/span>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Le 5 septembre 1905, le Japon et la Russie ont sign\u00e9 un armistice, mettant fin \u00e0 un conflit long de 19 mois.<\/p>\n

\n

Ce blog est aussi disponible sur nos sites en allemand<\/a>, anglais<\/a>, espagnol<\/a> et portugais<\/a>. Pour lire ce blog en polonais, veuillez cliquer ici<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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D\u00e9couvrez le contexte de certaines de ses d\u00e9clarations sur la pri\u00e8re pour la 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