{"id":87349,"date":"2025-08-01T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/?p=87349"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T19:49:08","slug":"documents-falsifies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/fr\/research\/documents-falsifies\/","title":{"rendered":"Documents falsifi\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=”off” date_format=”j F Y” categories=”off” comments=”off” featured_image=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ z_index_tablet=”500″ title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=”0px” text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.marybakereddylibrary.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2024-08-Forgeries.jpg” alt=”Article image: Three handwritten signatures. The first reads %22Mary B. G. Eddy,%22 the second reads %22Mary Baker G. Eddy, from Frye,%22 and the third reads %22Mary Baker Eddy.%22″ title_text=”2024-08 Forgeries” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ z_index_tablet=”500″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Photo caption %91DON’T ADD ANY ADDITIONAL FORMATTING!%93″ module_class=”custom-caption-centered” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

De haut en bas : Signature authentique de Mary Baker Eddy, 1892 L03481. Signature par procuration de Calvin Frye, autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 signer au nom de Mary Baker Eddy, dont il a \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps le secr\u00e9taire. L13126. Signature falsifi\u00e9e, s.d.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ z_index_tablet=”500″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de sa mission, la Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy s\u2019efforce d\u2019\u00eatre une source d\u2019informations faisant autorit\u00e9 sur Mary Baker Eddy et la Science Chr\u00e9tienne. Nos \u00e9quipes d\u2019archivistes, de biblioth\u00e9caires et de chercheurs assurent ce travail en authentifiant, entre autres, des documents issus de nos collections. On nous demande souvent si telle d\u00e9claration ou tel \u00e9crit sp\u00e9cifique peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy. Cette question d\u2019authenticit\u00e9 revient parfois \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si un document a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit de sa main.<\/p>\n

Parmi les \u00e9crits inauthentiques, les lettres et autres documents falsifi\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentent une cat\u00e9gorie \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas pour de nombreuses personnalit\u00e9s \u00e9minentes, des opportunistes ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 de fausses lettres qu\u2019ils ont ensuite attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy et tent\u00e9 de vendre \u00e0 des acheteurs peu m\u00e9fiants. Il arrive que ces faux soient vendus aux ench\u00e8res ou m\u00eame propos\u00e9s directement \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que dans un but lucratif.<\/p>\n

Au fil des ann\u00e9es, un document de ce genre refait r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement surface sous diff\u00e9rentes formes. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une lettre dat\u00e9e du 14 d\u00e9cembre 1892 que Mary Baker Eddy aurait adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Julia Adams ou \u00e0 Sarah Adams. La version la plus courante est compos\u00e9e d\u2019une feuille de papier pli\u00e9e en deux pour former quatre pages.<\/p>\n

Cette lettre commence par \u00ab My beloved Student \u00bb [Ma ch\u00e8re \u00e9l\u00e8ve] et r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une lettre ant\u00e9rieure de la destinataire, qui aurait \u00e9gar\u00e9 un exemplaire du livre d\u2019\u00e9tude de Mary Baker Eddy, Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/i>. Dans cette lettre, Mary Baker Eddy demande \u00e9galement \u00e0 Mme<\/sup> Adams d\u2019indiquer \u00e0 une amie la marche \u00e0 suivre pour s\u2019inscrire au Cours Primaire de Science Chr\u00e9tienne, et elle souhaite que toutes les questions qui lui sont destin\u00e9es soient adress\u00e9es au Christian Science Journal<\/i>.<\/p>\n

S\u2019il existe au moins trois versions de cette lettre, toutes pr\u00e9sentent des points communs et sont \u00e9crites de la m\u00eame main inconnue.<\/p>\n

\"\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Image\u00a0:\"<\/a><\/p>\n

De gauche \u00e0 droite\u00a0: Lettre authentique de Mary Baker Eddy commen\u00e7ant par \u00ab\u00a0Ma ch\u00e8re \u00e9l\u00e8ve\u00a0\u00bb, 1892. L03481. Lettre falsifi\u00e9e avec une date non v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e de 1892, s.d.<\/b><\/p>\n

Cette lettre est suspecte, car l\u2019\u00e9criture ne correspond ni \u00e0 celle de Mary Baker Eddy, ni \u00e0 celle d\u2019aucun de ses secr\u00e9taires connus ou d\u2019autres personnes ayant \u00e9crit des lettres sur sa demande. Il est \u00e9galement inhabituel que le titre du livre soit cit\u00e9 en entier deux fois ; Mary Baker Eddy a rarement \u00e9crit \u00ab\u00a0Science et Sant\u00e9 avec la Clef des Ecritures<\/i> \u00bb dans sa correspondance, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant le plus souvent \u00e9crire simplement \u00ab\u00a0Science et Sant\u00e9,<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb ou bien \u00ab\u00a0le livre d\u2019\u00e9tude\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autre part, l\u2019imposante collection de la correspondance entrante de la Biblioth\u00e8que ne comprend aucune lettre de cette p\u00e9riode provenant d\u2019une personne du nom de Julia Adams ou Sarah Adams. Au vu de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments, d\u2019anciens archivistes ont pu d\u00e9terminer que ces lettres \u00e9taient des faux.<\/p>\n

L\u2019auteur de cette s\u00e9rie de lettres falsifi\u00e9es demeure inconnu. Cependant, l\u2019un des principaux faussaires de lettres de Mary Baker Eddy \u00e9tait connu sous le nom de Joseph Cosey. Ce petit escroc, devenu faussaire pendant la Grande D\u00e9pression, s\u2019est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans des documents d\u2019Abraham Lincoln. G.\u00a0William Bergquist, employ\u00e9 de la Biblioth\u00e8que Publique de New York (NYPL), a d\u00e9couvert l\u2019activit\u00e9 de Cosey en 1934. Cosey a notamment falsifi\u00e9 une lettre cens\u00e9e \u00eatre de Mary Baker Eddy \u00e0 Sarah Dean, \u00e9crite le 21 mars 1905. Lui aussi fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Science et Sant\u00e9<\/i> par son titre complet.<\/p>\n

Au fil du temps, les faux de Joseph Cosey ont acquis le statut de manuscrits historiques. Ils constituent m\u00eame une grande partie de la collection de faux<\/a> de la NYPL.<\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

La Biblioth\u00e8que Mary Baker Eddy ne r\u00e9alise aucune expertise externe et n\u2019authentifie pas les documents qui ne font pas partie de ses collections. N\u00e9anmoins, notre \u00e9quipe de chercheurs s\u2019attache \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 des d\u00e9clarations attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy. Pour plus d\u2019informations \u00e0 ce sujet, consulter la section Authentifications<\/a> de notre site Internet, ou soumettre une demande de recherche<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus sur l\u2019authentification des documents, lire \u00ab Tir\u00e9 de nos collections : Une analyse approfondie des carnets de Calvin Frye<\/a> \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Cet article est aussi disponible sur nos sites en allemand<\/strong><\/a>, anglais<\/strong><\/a>, espagnol<\/strong><\/a> et portugais<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e9couvrez une s\u00e9rie de lettres attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 Mary Baker Eddy et comment les collections de la Biblioth\u00e8que ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 en confirmer ou non l\u2019authenticit\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":75591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tire-de-nos-collections"],"yoast_head":"\nDocuments falsifi\u00e9s - 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